I have had that poster up everywhere I’ve lived since. The Milkmaid (Dutch: De Melkmeid or Het Melkmeisje), sometimes called The Kitchen Maid, is an oil-on-canvas painting of a "milkmaid", in fact, a domestic kitchen maid, by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer. Vermeer created 36 paintings that we’re aware of, many of them depicting women on their own, doing everyday things like pouring milk, writing letters, playing lutes. He married a Catholic woman and probably converted, he lived at his mother-in-law’s, and had 11 children. 1665. Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer (c. 1665) is the most beloved painting in the collection of the Mauritshuis in The Hague, The Netherlands. I’ve been looking at this painting for over 30 years, and I’m still not bored of it. The work attests to Vermeer’s technical expertise and interest in representing light. This insertion of contemporary characters into Baroque paintings winks at Van Meegeren, who used his mistress as a model in a forgery that resembles Vermeer’s famous Girl … The girl with the pearl earring Vermeer, Jan, called Vermeer van Delft 1632-1675. Girl with the Pearl Earring (c. 1665) by Johannes Vermeer is one of the most famous paintings in the world. She wears a blue and gold turban, the titular pearl earring, and a gold jacket with a visible white collar beneath. A girl asleep - by Johannes Vermeer A lady seated at a virginal - by Johannes Vermeer A lady writing a letter - by Johannes Vermeer A young woman seated at the virginals - by Johannes Vermeer Allegory of faith - by Johannes Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s most famous painting. Johannes Vermeer, Girl with a Pearl Earring, c. 1665, Mauritshuis, The Hague, Netherlands. Jan Vermeer who painted 'A Girl with a Pearl Earring' is one of the most renowned artists in the heyday of Netherlands during 17th century. Johannes Vermeer was the master of light. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The girl’s expression is pleasingly ambiguous. We don’t know whom Vermeer first painted it for in 1665-66, but it ended up in his patron’s collection, was then sold on by his son-in-law, and was lost until it resurfaced 200 years later, when a collector bought it for 2 guilders (a little less than $1), and discovered it was a Vermeer once it had been cleaned. Omissions? Here the writer talks about why she’s been fascinated with Girl with a Pearl Earring since she was 19 and how that turned into inspiration for the book. In considering the painting, there is an immediate beauty that draws us in, and a familiarity that satisfies us. Girl with a Pearl Earring (Dutch: Meisje met de parel) is an oil painting by Dutch Golden Age painter Johannes Vermeer, dated c. 1665. Her enigmatic expression coupled with the mystery of her identity has led some to compare her to the equivocal subject in Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa (c. 1503–19). While Girl with a Pearl Earring bears “IVMeer,” it is undated. Specifically, he is known for his his depictions of domestic interiors and portraits of women, like the figure featured in Girl with a Pearl Earring. Her liquid eyes and half-opened mouth impart the immediacy of her presence, yet her purity and her evocative costume give her a … But beauty is not enough to sustain the sort of attention Girl with a Pearl Earring receives. Vermeer painted Girl with a Pearl Earring around 1665. The Dutch painter Jan Vermeer was no stranger to the kind of socially isolated world we now find ourselves in. Researchers also tested Vermeer’s materials, mapping the sources of his pigments. The Girl was last examined during a 1994 restoration treatment, within the project Vermeer Illuminated. Johannes Vermeer, “Girl with a Pearl Earring,” ca. Vermeer, ‘Girl with a Red Hat’ is one of the two Vermeer’s paintings not painted on canvas but on a wooden panel and is his smallest but one of his most beloved works. Author Tracy Chevalier on how her fascination with the work led to writing a book about it. When Girl returned to the Netherlands in 2014, the Mauritshuis announced it would no longer lend out the painting, assuring visitors that the museum’s main attraction would always be in its home. Jan Vermeer (Johannes Vermeer), Delft 1632 - 1675 Brieflesendes Mädchen am offenen Fenster / Girl Reading a Letter at an open Window (1657) Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden Acquired in 1724 by August III, elector of Is she pushing us away or yearning to look at us? The painting is one of the best-known examples from the Baroque art period and is of the Realism genre. Amazon配送商品ならVermeer: The Complete Worksが通常配送無料。更にAmazonならポイント還元本が多数。Schuetz, Karl, Taschen, Benedikt作品ほか、お急ぎ便対象商品は当日お届けも可能。 This means we don’t know what the relationship is between the girl wearing the pearl earring and the painter. On the collector’s death in 1902 it was donated to the Mauritshuis in The Hague, where it has hung ever since. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He also used a red pigment derived from an insect living in Mexico and South America for the woman’s lips. James Earle explains how this work represents the birth of a modern perspective on economics, politics, and love. It is not a portrait, but a ‘tronie’ – a painting of an imaginary figure. Alicja Zelazko is the Assistant Editor, Arts and Humanities, covering topics in the visual arts, architecture, music, and performance. Historians believe Vermeer painted the small piece (17.52 × 15.35 inches [44.5 × 39 cm]) around 1665, during the period in which he executed a group of paintings with a shared pearl motif. However, we don’t really know what she looks like – not even the basics like hair or eye color. Girl with a Pearl Earring' by Jan Vermeer, c1665. Indeed, we know very little about Vermeer. The first time I saw the painting – as a poster on my sister’s wall when I was 19 – I was so mesmerized, I had to buy a copy for myself so that I could look at her all the time. Johannes Vermeer’s Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window was not alone.Experts are currently uncovering an image of a large cupid that was hanging on … In fact the last Vermeer to be publicly sold – in 2004 – went for $30 million, and it is nowhere near as good as Girl with a Pearl Earring. And who is “us,” anyway? Set in 17th century Delft, Holland, Chevalier presents a fictional account of Vermeer, the girl in the painting and the artwork itself. In Girl with a Pearl Earring, one of Vermeer's most engaging images, a young girl dressed in an exotic turban turns and gazes at the viewer. Johannes Vermeer, Girl with a Pearl Earring, c. 1665, oil on canvas, 44.5 x 39 cm (Mauritshuis, The Hague). This leads to the third and most powerful quality of the painting: its mystery. In 2006, the Dutch public selected it as the most beautiful paintin… 『真珠の耳飾りの少女』（しんじゅのみみかざりのしょうじょ、蘭: Het meisje met de parel, 英: Girl with a Pearl Earring ）は、オランダの画家 ヨハネス・フェルメール（Johannes Vermeer）の絵画であり、彼の代表作の一つ。『青いターバンの少女』 [1] ・『ターバンを巻いた少女』とも呼ばれ、オランダ … 1665 (Photo: Mauritshuits via Wiki Art Public Domain) The image has given rise to many literary and poetic interpretations, with much speculation over the identity of the girl and the reasons for her unusual dress. Why this technical research? Jan 27, 2019 - Explore Pat Graves's board "Girl With a Pearl Earring", followed by 492 people on Pinterest. Is she happy or sad? It depicts an imaginary young woman in exotic dress and a very large pearl earring. These are the qualities of Girl with a Pearl Earring that make it an iconic masterpiece. It is a portrait of a relationship. The striking blue and yellow of the girl’s headscarf, set against a black background, the glistening pearl created in a few swift strokes, the expert capturing of light and shade on her luminous skin, the liquid pools of her eyes: all add up to a work of sublime beauty. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The girl with the pearl earring,c. Corrections? I had been studying the painting for years when one day it dawned on me: of course she’s not looking at me like that – I wasn’t there! He lived his whole life in the Dutch town of Delft. Jan Vermeer, one of the greatest Dutch masters, is responsible for some of the most iconic imagery in the history of art, such as The Girl with a Pearl Earring (ca.1665), The Milkmaid (ca. It was adapted into an Oscar-nominated film in 2003 starring Scarlett Johansson as the fictional Griet and Colin Firth as Vermeer. Johannes Vermeer (in Dutch, [vərˈmeːr]; in English, / v ɜːr ˈ m ɛər / or / v ɜːr ˈ m ɪər / vur-MEER, see below; October 1632 – December 1675), original name Jan Vermeer van Delft, was a Dutch Baroque Period painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle class life. It is now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, which regards it as "unquestionably one of the museum's finest attractions". The Girl with a Pearl Earring, Jan Vermeer’s most famous painting, is often called the ‘Dutch Mona Lisa’.The comparison to Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa (ca. The painting is like a song that ends on the second-to-last chord: we are drawn to look at it again in the hope that this time the last chord will be played, the painting will resolve itself, the mystery will dissipate, and we can leave the girl alone at last. Since being published, Chevalier’s novel has sold over five million copies worldwide, suggesting there’s a shared curiosity about this particular Vermeer work. As the Mauritshuis building underwent renovation in 2012, Girl with the Pearl Earring traveled to Japan, Italy, and the United States. The girl's headdress has an exotic effect. Someone once told me that I look like the girl, and that must be why I wrote about the painting. With her face turned partially away, we can’t really discern its shape. Find more prominent pieces of genre painting at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. He was in debt several times. It’s been used on the cover of many art books, and you can now own the painting on cushions, coasters, T-shirts, bags, socks, suitcases, and more. May 19, 2020 - Vermeer is admired for his realistic style, his subtle use of color and light and his unusual and inventive brush technique, but fewer than forty of his paintings exist. We mistake this look for familiarity. See more ideas about girl with pearl earring, art parody, johannes vermeer. A young woman might have sat for Vermeer, but the painting is not meant to portray her or any specific individual in the same way that Leonardo’s piece portrayed an existing person (likely Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine merchant). He was an art dealer as well as an artist – and that’s about the extent of our knowledge, apart from his work. His artworks are a rarity, with only around 36 known paintings attributed to him. Two years ago, an international team of scientists from various museums and institutions examined Vermeer's masterpiece in full public view. We may not know who she is, but we feel we know her because she is looking at us with such intimacy. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s most famous painting. The medium is oil on a canvas 44.5-cm high, and 39-cm wide. Nicknamed the “Mona Lisa of the North,” it’s beginning to rival Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa masterpiece in terms of exposure. Even so, Girl with a Pearl Earring became one of Vermeer’s more famous pieces only around the turn of the 21st century, with the 1995 blockbuster exhibition at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and the publication of the best-selling novel Girl with a Pearl Earring by Tracy Chevalier in 1999. Going by various names over the centuries, it became known by its present title towards the end of the 20th century after the large pearl earring worn by the girl portrayed there. It drew crowds in each location, attesting to its now firm place in audience regard. It is very beautiful, for one thing. Unlike the Mona Lisa, however, Girl with a Pearl Earring is not a portrait but a tronie, a Dutch term for a character or type of person. The pigment analysis revealed a palette consisting of natural ultramarine , lead white , yellow ochre , umber , green earth , vermilion , and madder lake . I’ve had readers tell me that their daughter or their friend or their neighbor resembles the girl. What brings viewers back to it again and again? Identifier : AKG155031 Artist : JAN Specializing in genre painting—a type of art that employs scenes of everyday life as its subject—Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is renowned for his depictions of contemporary Delft, a city in Holland where the artist was born, lived, and died. Tronies depict a certain type or character; in this case a girl in exotic dress, wearing an oriental turban and an improbably large pearl in her ear. In 1999, American author Tracy Chevalier published Girl with a Pearl Earring, a novel directly inspired by one of Vermeer’s most famous works of the same name. Notable examples included Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window (c. 1657) and The Music Lesson (c. 1665). In 1999, American author Tracy Chevalier published Girl with a Pearl Earring, a novel directly inspired by one of Vermeer’s most famous works of the same name. Like his peers, he mostly depicted scenes of ordinary life, later called “genre” painting, often of women at daily tasks. Banksy even turned her into graffiti on a Bristol wall, with a security alarm in place of her earring. Vermeer Paintings in Scale GIRL WITH A PEARL EARRING Vermeer's Painting Technique Vermeer Museums THE MILKMAID Vermeer Paintings in their Frames Vermeer's Women Hi-Res Images of Vermeer's Paintings Locations of Vermeer's Paintings Vermeer's Life & Art Interactive Timeline of 150 Prominent European Painters from 1200 to 1800 Vermeer Thefts & Forgeries It made me wonder what Vermeer did to her to make her look like that at him. Girl with a Pearl Earring, oil painting on canvas (c. 1665) by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, one of his most well-known works. The work has been in the collection of the Mauritshuis in The Haguesince 1902 and has been the subject of various literary treatments. Some of his masterpieces appear in … 1504) makes sense: both paintings share an air of mystery, from the model’s enigmatic gaze to the speculations surrounding the identities of the women in the paintings. We don’t know who the girl is or what she’s thinking. But why did I feel the need to see the painting so much? Oil on canvas, 44.5 × 39cm./(photo before the restoration in 1994). The museum later embarked on a two-year investigation of the artwork, publishing the findings in 2020. We have no idea who these women are, though they are likely to be members of the family household. ‘Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window’ was created in 1657 by Johannes Vermeer in Baroque style. It is … It wasn’t always so iconic, though. The work permanently resides in the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague. But in the end, it is the mystery that keeps us coming back to it again and again, looking for answers that we never find. An observant and deliberate painter, Vermeer produced only 36 known works in his lifetime, while many of his contemporaries completed hundreds. The soft modeling of the subject’s face reveals his mastery of using light rather than line to create form, while the reflection on her lips and on the earring show his concern for representing the effect of light on different surfaces. That curiosity was what led me to write a novel about the painting: I wanted to explore the mystery of her gaze. He painted the Girl with a Pearl Earring around 1665 (scholarly estimations range between the years 1665 and 1667). https://www.britannica.com/topic/Girl-with-a-Pearl-Earring-by-Vermeer, Art Encyclopedia - Girl with a Pearl Earring. To me Girl with a Pearl Earring is neither a universal tronie, nor a portrait of a specific person. No one can agree. In fact, the painting is not actually a portrait of a particular person, but what the Dutch called a tronie – the head of an ideal “type,” like “a soldier” or “a musician” – or, in this case, “a young beauty.”. I think there are three qualities that make Girl with a Pearl Earring so seductive. Beauty, familiarity, mystery. Historians credit the 19th-century French critic Étienne-Joseph-Théophile-Thoré (under the pseudonym of William Bürger) for reassessing the artist’s work, which eventually led to Vermeer’s distinguished reputation. The work permanently resides in the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague. It depicts an imaginary young woman in exotic dress and a very large pearl earring. Johannes Vermeer created Girl with a Pearl Earring in 1665 during the height of the Dutch Golden Age. He occasionally signed his paintings. Girl with a Pearl Earring represents a young woman in a dark shallow space, an intimate setting that draws the viewer’s attention exclusively on her. As Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring returns home to The Hague, Alastair Sooke delves into the story of the mysterious painting – and its enigmatic creator. Johannes Vermeer: Girl with a Pearl Earring Why? The line of her nose blends into her check so we don’t know if it’s wide, snub, or round. – Discover the hidden details in Vermeer’s most famous works– A look at Vermeer’s relevance in pop culture, Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring hanging at the Mauritshuis (From the collection of Mauritshuis), Girl with a Pearl Earring y Johannes Vermeer (From the collection of Mauritshuis, digitized by Madpixel), Model in Frances Denney mimicking Vermeer's Girl, Vogue (From the collection of Condé Nast Archive), Interior of a 17th Century Style conteporary room with reproduction of Vermeer's Girl, Vogue (From the collection of Condé Nast Archive), Discover the hidden details in Vermeer’s most famous works, A look at Vermeer’s relevance in pop culture. She’s looking at the painter with that curious wide-eyed gaze. Johannes Vermeer was a Dutch painter born in Delft in 1632 and deceased in the same city in 1675. Her look is universal rather than specific. 1660) and The Art of Painting (1665-1668). The internet is brimming with images of the girl, either just as she is, or altered for our times: taking a selfie, styled into a manga comic character, riding on the back of a motorcycle (with Van Gogh as the driver). It is not a portrait, but a ‘tronie’ – a painting of an imaginary figure. Now, of course, it is priceless; the Mauritshuis would never sell it. Turbans were a popular fashionable accessory in Europe as early as the 15th century. Now, two years later, the team unveils their new discoveries. Girl with a Pearl Earring, oil painting on canvas (c. 1665) by Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer, one of his most well-known works. Before joining Encyclopædia Britannica in 2017, she worked at the... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Its second seductive characteristic is that the girl looks familiar. She’s the subject of Dutch Master Johannes Vermeer’s "Girl with the Pearl Earring," a painting often referred to as the ‘Mona Lisa of the North.’ But what makes this painting so captivating? Vermeer’s subject is a generic young woman in exotic dress, a study in facial expression and costume. life. Find more prominent pieces of genre painting at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. Instead, caught in a fleeting moment, she turns her head over her shoulder, meeting the viewer’s gaze with her eyes wide and lips parted as if about to speak. Updates? Using modern imaging techniques to look at layers beneath the surface, researchers uncovered a green curtain behind the girl and confirmed that she has eyelashes, though they may be hard to discern. Unlike many of Vermeer’s subjects, she is not concentrating on a daily chore and unaware of her viewer. The book fashioned the painting’s subject into a housemaid named Griet who works in Vermeer’s home and becomes his paint mixer. Although now a highly regarded artist, Vermeer was not well known outside of his native city of Delft during his lifetime or in the decades after. ヨハネス・フェルメール (1632–1675) 別名 Johannes van der Meer, Jan Vermeer, Jan Vermeer van Delft, Johannes Reyniersz. They discovered that he liberally used the costly ultramarine, a pigment derived from the semiprecious stone lapis lazuli, found only in what is now Afghanistan, for the headscarf. I’ve seen many women online dressed up as her. Is she turning towards you or away from you? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Why is Johannes Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring such a popular painting?